multidimensional poverty Index 2022|BPSC|UPSC

Recently global multidimensional poverty Index 2022 has been released. There is a downfall of 415 millions poor, in the year between 2005-06 and 2019-21.

What is MPI?

MPI is a global multidimensional poverty index. It is released jointly by OPHI and UNDP. It measures over 100 developing Nations, working on three pillars and 10 others parameters.

first: school education and child enrollment

second: health

third:life standards.

conclusion

120 crore people of 610 crore from 111 developing nations are living in multi dimensional poverty. 59 crore children aged less than 18 years. 8.1% poor are above 60 years. The upper African parts have more poor followed by South Asia around 385 million.

Performance

41.5 crore Indian people has come out from poverty in between 2005-06 and 2019 21.poverty has reduced to 16.4% in 2019 21 from 55.1% in 2005-06. Poverty reduced very fastly in the states of Goa followed by Jammu and Kashmir Andhra Pradesh Chhattisgarh and Rajasthan 90% poors are living in villages.

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