NCERT Class 9 | economics Chapter 1 | A village of Palampur. | Notes PDF| A very simplified form. In this content we shall try to make easy your content in a very simplified way.  Palampur : It is a hypothetical/imaginary /virtual village, has well-developed system of roads, transport, electricity, school and an Primary Health Center. - Production Activities . There are two types of production activities found in Palampur - Farming activities and Non-Farming activities.  - Farming activities includes from preparation of soil, sowing , irrigation, weeding out, harvesting to storage. Where as Non- Farming activities includes transport, shopkeeping, manufacturing, etc. * Factors of Production. 1. Land - It is a base where we establish our production unit. 2. Labour - Labour are the essential part of production who have both kind of knowledge to manoeuvre machines as well as do some unskilled works like gate keeping. cleaning the premises, etc.  3. Physical Capital - are of ...

News in School Assembly | News Headlines for April 28 National News. 1. Now, Tejashwi Yadav, deputy CM of Bihar faces defamation case for calling Gujaratis 'thugs' - A criminal defamation complaint was filed against deputy CM Tejashwi Yadav in a court in Ahmedabad over his alleged remarks suggesting 'only Gujaratis can be thugs in the current situation'. 2. Former Chief Minister of Punjab Parkash Singh Badal passes away. - PM Modi pays floral tributes to former Punjab CM. 3. Union Home and Cooperative minister Amit Shah launched the world's first liquid Nano DAP - a novel nano fertiliser containing nitrogen and phosphorus - whose use will not only reduce India's fertiliser import dependence but also take the country towards sustainable farming and increase the farmer's income by bringing down input cost. International News 1. Operation Kaveri was launched to evacuate Indians stuck in conflict hit Sudan. 2. Pennsylvania, become first US state to declare Hindu...

National Civil Service Day 21 April | UPSC | BPSC In this content we shall try to understand why the Civil Service day is important and know about its purpose to observe this day.  Undoubtedly from cracking the civil service exam to serving the nation, the Civil Servants and their works are full of challenge and adventurous. Many people think that they( Civil servants) enjoy special facilities and enjoy luxurious lies, but the reality is not the same all the time.   Historical Background Fortunately India got a legacy of a special types of administration called Civil Service from the colonial government or the British government. Since the Britishers did not want to rule India initially, they came India to do business only but the political instability of India gave a room to rule India. We had monarchy system of administration and all powers were vested in the hands of monarchs. Lord Cornwallis is considered the father of Indian Civil service.  A series of Charter acts a...

News in School Assembly | News Headlines for April 22 National News. 1. Assam, Arunachal Pradesh sign border pact. - Ending their 50 year old border dispute, as CMs of  both the states signed an agreement in the presence of Union Home Minister Amit Shah, which will bring settlement  to 123 villages located along areas the two northeastern states share. 2. Singer and Writer Pamela Chopra passes away. - Her voice was synonymous with the folk-flavoured wedding and festive songs of Yash Raj films. International News. 1. Ukraine gets Patriot guided missile systems from the US. - It can target aircraft, cruise missiles and shorter-ranger ballistic missile. 2. European Union adopts ban on import that speed up deforestation. - This will help in controlling of Climate change. - Companies sending merchandise like coffee, cocoa, soy, timber, palm oil, cattle, printing paper and rubber have to show certificate guaranteeing they do not come from such zones.

News in School Assembly | News Headlines for April 21 National News. 1. PM Modi to address the inaugural session of 2-day Global Buddhist Summit in Delhi.  - The two-days summit is being hosted by the Ministry of Culture.  - The theme of this summit is " Responses to Contemporary challenges : Philosophy to Praxis ". 2. Pakistan's foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari to attend SCO meeting in India. - He will attend India to attend SCO meeting is being hosted by India in Goa. - SCO was formed in 2001, and it has 8 members.  - Both India and Pakistan became a full fledged member in 2017.  International News. 1. Ukraine in a first time allegedly used US- made unmanned aerial vehicle in an attack on Russian territory. 2. China debt is nearly 44 % of its GDP and its local government owe nearly $ 5.14 trillion.

News in School Assembly | News Headlines for April 20 National News. 1. India surpasses China as World's populous nation with 142.86 crore. - India has overtaken China as World's most populous country, according to UN data. - India's population surpassed 1.428 billion slightly higher than China 1.425 billion people. 2. India approves National Quantum Mission to accelerate quantum technology-led economic growth, it will cost Rs 6000 crore.  - India will be the sixth country to have a dedicated Quantum mission after the US, Austria, Finland, France and China. International News. 1. The Hanuman plover bird reinstated as species after 86 years.  - named after the Hindu god Hanuman, a bird resident of India and SriLanka reinstated as species after 86 years.  2. Tata Sons approaches CCI to merge Air India and Vistara. 

News in School Assembly | News Headlines for April 19 National News. 1. Running out of water and food, 31 Tribals of Karnataka are stuck in conflict-struck country Sudan where the rising hostility between Army and Paramilitary forces of the government has left several migrants stranded. 2. NIA takes over London High Commission violence case, Khanda , Gurucharan and Jaswir named suspects. - NIA to probe pro-Khalistan protests outside Indian High Commission in London on March 19. International News. 1. Pakistani mob demands beheading of Chinese national accused of blasphemy. - Chinese national Mr Tian has been arrested for blasphemy. Other Chinese nationals started returning China followed the incident.  2. Varanashi is all set to host three days G20 meeting from Monday.  - There will be a total of six meetings in Varanashi. 

News in School Assembly | News Headlines for April 18 National News. 1. US becomes the biggest trade partner of India in Financial Year 2023 on account of increasing economic ties between two countries.  - According to provisional data released by the Commerce ministry, the bilateral trade between India and US has increased by 7.65 % to $128.55 billion in 2022-23 as against $119.5 billion in 2020-21.  2. Mumbai Trans Harbour Link: the 22 km bridge over the sea that can a last 100 years, will be India's longest sea bridge that will reduce travel time from 2 and half hours to roughly 22 minutes. International News. 1. Russian Opposition activist Vladmir- Kara Murza sentenced to 25 years in prison.   - He is an opposition leader holds both Russian and British passports. He spent years speaking out against Vladmir Putin and lobbied Western government to impose sanctions on Russia.  2. Rishi Sunak's plan to make Mathematics compulsory in UK schools. - At present, stu...

Can Chinese Yuan challenge dollar. | Renminbi | a detailed discussions. | PDF download.  In this content we shall try to know how the Chinese currency poses threats to US dollar. How Chinese currency making its presence in world wide. Why other nations showing inclinations towards the Chinese currency and what would be its effects on the global economy and in Indian context. So, lets start..  As per the report published in Bloomberg, Yuan has taken much place in Russian business in place of dollar. Yuan has increased its presence in the world. Earlier, dollar had large share in the business, but it is replaced by Yuan in many nations.  How Yuan increased in Russia? The main reason is the Russian invasion on Ukraine and restrictions imposed by the west led to rise of Yuan in Russia. Due to restrictions made on Russian companies, many western nations ended their trade with Russia. The Russian companies looked for a new market to sustain business and China was a big pla...

Mangal Pandey death anninversary | Freedom fighter of the Revolt 1857  In this content we will discuss about Mangal Pandey, the hero of  Revolt 1857. Today 8- April is marked as the death anniversary of our freedom fighter, Mangal Pandey who strongly opposed the British policies of discrimination. He is remembered as the Indian hero who vehemently opposed and stood against the British, his acts fuelled a feeling of nationalism in the minds of Indians. He is an exemplary of courage and dedication. The Revolt of 1857 is also called " The first War of Independence " and " Sipoy Revolt ", paved the way for Independence. He was born on 19, July 1827 in a high class Brahaman family. In 1849, Mangal Pandey joined the Army of British East India Company and become the part of 34th Bengal Native Infantary Regiment in Barrackpor.In days, the use of Enfield Riffle become a burning issue or you can say the immediate cause the led to the outbreak of the Revolt 1857. The cartage o...

  Mughal Empire chapter removes from 12th History NCERT book | Detailed discussions. Change is the rule of the world so we should welcome the good change. Recently NCERT has curtailed some chapters from the 12th NCERT text book. In this content we shall try to know why it was so important to remove some chapters and add on some new ones.  In year 2022, NCERT notified changes in many subjects - Science, political science, history or other subjects. But the changes in history especially curtailing of Mughal Empire chapter drew a flak from many people. In class 7th history book, chapters of Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire and many topics are said to be removed from the syllabus. The elaborate discussion on reaching out or establish his hold over/ or presence of the Delhi Sultanate in Southern India in the reign of Balban, Khilji and the definition of Masjid have been removed from this chapter.  Similarly if we talk about the Mughal Empire, a number of titles, exaggerated c...

News in School Assembly | News Headlines for April 8 National News. 1. Government releases norms for online gaming. -   The Centre notified norms to regulate the online gaming sector wherein real money games involving wagering or betting have been prohibited. - Permissible online games are those games, real money or otherwise, that do not involve wagering, user harm in its content and do not create any addictive consequences for children.  2. PIB can now point out 'fake news' about government. - The IT ministry notified as new rule that will give powers to the Press Information Bureau (PIB) to fact-check any "fake, or false , or misleading" information about the central government and asked social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and Google to take it down. International News. 1. India and China to account for half of the global economic growth this year, IMF says. 2. NASA and Space X launch first space-based air pollution monitor. 

News in School Assembly | News Headlines for April 7 National News. 1. Karnataka Police ranked No -1 among all states in Justice serving, followed by Tamil Nadu and Telangana ranked 2nd and 3rd respectively. 2. Doctors of Rajasthan continues protest for two weeks since the Right to Health bill passed in state assembly of Rajasthan.  - This bill allows all people of Rajasthan to have free access  in both public and private hospitals in any case even in emergency and  have to pay no money. - This triggers protest by the private doctors in the state.  International News. 1. India selected in UN Statistical Commission for four years. 2. World' richest person Bernard Arnault, chairman and CEO of Louis Vuitton (LVMH), saw his fortune exceed $ 200 billion. - The milestone was earlier achieved by Elon Musk and Jeff Bejos. 

News in School Headlines | News Headlines for April 6 National News. 1. The centre has approved the installation of ten nuclear reactors in five states across India. The information was shared by Atomic Energy minister Dr. Jitendra Singh in the Parliament.  - The government has roped in PSUs for the installation of reactors.  - The reactors will be developed at a cost of Rs 1,05,000 Crore. - Installed nuclear capacity is set to increase from 6780 MW to 22480 MW. 2. Jammu and Kashmir witnesses rise in land purchases and investments. - 185 non-UT residents bought land in Jammu and Kashmir in 3 years. - In 2020 only one person bought the land while 57 persons bought in 2021 and 127 in 2022. - The law Article 370 which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir was scraped on August 5, 2019, since then any outsider have rights to buy land in Jammu and Kashmir. International News. 1. Finland joins NATO. - Finland joins US-led North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, which shares a 1,34...