The age of Industrialisation | ncert class 10 | cbse | PDF | FREE DOWNLOAD NOTES The phase in which production of handmade goods declined and technology increased is called Industrial Revolution. - Agrarian society transformed to Industrial revolution. - It was a period from 1760 to 1840 - Industrial Phase. Topics to be covered. 1. introduction 2. Before the Industrial Revolution 3. Hand Labour 4. Industialisation in the colonies. 5. Factories in India 6. The Pecularities of Indusrial Growth. 7. Market for goods. Before the Industrial Revolution. - Before Industrialisation, there was a large scale industrial productin for international market. - These products were not produced in factories before Industrial revolution. - Handmade producers and merchants produced these things. - Controlled by merchants. - Proto - Industrialisation is the phase before industrialisation. In 17th and 18th Century.          - populatin rise.          -...

 1.  Thomas Cup Uber Cup All England Championship BWF World Championship Ans: Badminton 2. Santosh Trophy FIFA Cup Bangabandhu Cup Durand Cup Ans: Football 3. Champions Trophy Rangaswamy Cup Beighton Cup Agha Khan Cup Ans: Hockey 4. Irani Cup Deodhar Trophy Ranji Trophy Ashes Cup Ans: Cricket  

 The Rise of Nationalism in Europe | NCERT CLASS 10 | HISTORY | FREE DOWNLOAD | PDF NOTES. Nationalism : Patriotic feelings. A feeling of oneness. A love towards own's country. topics to be covered : introduction the french revolution the making of nationalism in Europe the age of revolutions (1830- 1848) unification of Germany, Italy and the strange case of Britain Visualising the Nation. Frederic Sorrieu, a French artist, visualized his dream of a world made up of  "democratic and social Republic". - this was an Utopian vision (not real). - In 1848, many countries had no independence but they all had some kind of hopes to liberate their nations from absolutist. - During the 19th century , nationalism emerged as a force which changed the political and mental world of Europe. eg : modern state ; nation state. modern state : a centralized power exercised sovereign control over a clearly defined territory. nation state :   a state which has common history, common cul...

Recently there is a surge in the cases of conjunctivitis, is commonly known as Madaras eye infection disease in Tamil Nadu. And the State Health department has issued a warning notice also gave advised to take isolation to prevent this infection. It is worth noted that, Tamil Nadu is in the grip of active monsoon and cases related to conjunctivitis is increasing rapidly due to incessant rain. Conjunctivitis/ Madaras eye It is an eye infection disease, commonly known as Madaras eye, caused due to either bacteria or viral infection. In 90 percent cases, it is caused due to Adonovirus.  It spread fastly in children and it's symptoms are redness, itchiness, grittiness, and irritation.

  Mangrove Alliance for Climate | cop27 The conference of parties COP 27 was held in Al Sheikh, Egypt. This year Mangrove Alliance for Climate  (MAC) was launched with a great participation of India and other nations headed by UAE and Indonesia. This initiative was launched laying emphasis on the importance of mangrove forests, its importance and how does it control our climate. This initiative was launched under the leaderships of UAE and Indonesia. Because these are the harsh victims of the changing climate. UAE has showed its intention to increase its mangrove forests by 3 million in the next two months and 100 million by 2030. MAC is an inter-governmental alliance. It has no any regulatory to control and supervise to check its accountability. Parties will themselves make their commitment, time frame and responsibilities. This alliance will collaborate with each other and try to find out a better and sustainable solutions to all. Mangrove and its importance. Mangrove are sm...

1. It is the magnificent temple complex of Cambodia. This temple is dedicated to the Hindu God Vishnu .  Ans Angkor wat 2. Located in Maharashtra, it is famous for the cave temples and architecture. Kailash temple is here.  Ans: Ellora 3. The picturesque island country, located in the Indian Ocean , with an area of just 300 km and capital at Malé.  Ans: Maldives 4. The traditional headquarters of cricket and scene of some of the game's most compelling moments, it is located in London.  Ans: Lords 5. It is a hill station on the Aravalli Range in Rajasthan and is famous for Dilwara Jain temple. Ans:  Mount Abu 6. The ' Samadhi ' of the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi is located on the banks of River Yamuna in Delhi.  Ans: Raj Ghat 7. It is an open ground attached to Kremlin in Moscow and is used for processions and demonstrations.  Ans: Red Square 8. The world's best known postal address in London and the residence of the British Prime Minister ....

Recently the government of India has issued  guidelines for broadcasting institutes and TV channels related to uplinking and downlinking. The government is stating that this initiative will helps in many ways from nation building to strengthening unity in the diversity and it is all about in the people interest. Uplinking means when an electronic message is sent to satellite and an electronic message is received from satellite is called downlinking. What are the guidelines for broadcasting institutes and TV channels ? All TV channels including both private and public have to broadcast at least 30 minutes about national interest and social relevance programs in a day. In order to preparedness, the government will give time to all TV channels for making the contents. The new guidelines includes 8 subjects. i. Dessimination of education and literacy ii. Agriculture and rural development iii. Science and technology iv. Welfare of women v. Welfare of the weaker sections vi. Environment ...

 FIFA World Cup 2022 | Why Qatar is controversial host for the 2022 World Cup Football is one of the famous and most played games in the world. FIFA world cup is held every four year, the last world cup was held in 2018 in Russia. The decision was taken in 2010. It is first in the Western Asia. The former chief of FIFA has passed a controversial statement saying that it was a wrong decision to give Qatar to host FIFA 2022. Other issues like homosexuality, violence and discrimination against women, migrants laborers especially in the Gulf region. Issue of Homosexuality in FIFA   Homosexuality is completely banned in Qatar, any one who failed the law amounts to fines, seven years imprisonment or death penalty. The Khalid Salman, a representative of the Qatar World Cup said that 'Homosexuality is just a "loss of mind". However, LGBTQ+ people are allowed but have to follow the Qatar homosexuality rules. His excerpts interviewed has been stopped. Human rights watch of Qatar ha...

 Our Solar system | let's learn about planets 1. The planet orbits closer to the sun than any other planet in our solar system. ans: Mercury. 2.The planet is nicknamed the Red Planet because it is covered with rust-like dust. ans : Mars. 3. The planet is the most beautiful planet in our solar system and has many moons which surround it. ans: Saturn 4. The planet is large that experiences extreme atmosphere weather conditions ,and covered in thin wispy white clouds which stretch out around the planet. ans : Neptune 5. The planet which surface is often described as a stormy desert full of many craters and very active volcanoes. ans : Venus 6. The planet is largest in the solar system . It has a very long magnetic field , you would weigh two and a half times as much as you would on Earth. ans : Jupiter 7. This is the first planet discovered by telescope . It's atmosphere is mostly hydrogen but it also contains large amount of a gas called methane . ans : Uranus.

 Top 10 mechanical measuring instruments 1. An Instrument for measuring the relative humidity of the atmosphere. ans : Hygrometer. 2. An Instrument used to measure temperature. ans : Thermometer 3. An Instrument used for measuring the speed of wind. ans : Anemometer. 4. An Instrument used to measure the amount of rainfall ans : Rain gauge 5. An Instrument used to measure the distance travelled by a vehicle. ans : Odometer. 6. An Instrument used to measure the amount of light. ans : Light meter. 7. An Instrument that measures the volume of air inspired and expired by the lungs. ans : Spiro meter. 8. An Instrument that measure motion of the ground. ans : Seismo meter 9. An Instrument for measuring the growth in plants. ans : Crescograph 10. An Instrument used to measure the altitude. ans : Altimeter.

top 12 autobiography books  Biography is the story of the person's written by himself. In this content we shall try to share the ideas of top 12 biographies 1. Freedom of Exile = Dalai Lama.  2. Boy: Tales of Childhood = Roald Dahl   3. My Experiment with Truth = Mahatma Gandhi   4. Long walk to Freedom = Nelson Mandela   5. Both Feet on the Ground = David Bechham    6. The Double Helix = James D. Watson    7. My Music and My Life = Satish Gujral       8. My Reminiscences = Rabindranath Tagore      9. Main Kampf (My Struggle) = Adolf Hitler       10. Living History = Hillary Rodham      11. My Confession = Leo Tolstoy       12. A Tunnel of Time = R.K. Laxman. 

  The making of a Global World. This chapter is based on Globalization. The movement of people , goods and services across the nations is known as globalization.  when we interlink markets of one country with other countries market, is called globalization. The term `globalisation` is not a new phenomenon. In the early stage people established sea routes in order to movements of goods and services. They might have passion of adventure, trading, disseminating religions, joining armies, etc. eg: Vosko Da Gama discovered India; Columbus discovered America. ; Silk route served as trading route connecting western China with rest of the world established in christian era. Globalisation and Industrialisation has brought a big change to human society. Topics to be covered. 1. Introduction 2. The Pre-Modern World. 3. The 19th century. 4. The Inter-War Economy. 5. Rebuilding a world Economy. The Pre-Modern World. i. Silk Route. ii. Food travel iii. Diseases Silk route : i...

 Top 12 professions  1. A person who designs materials, structures, systems and machines. ans : Engineer  2. A person who keeps accounts. ans : Accountant 3. A person who design buildings ans : Architect 4. A person who protects historical monuments ans : Archaeologist 5. A person who creates fashion ans : Fashion designer 6. A member of space crew ans : Astronaut 7. A person who practice law ans: Lawyer 8. A person who publishes books ans : Publisher 9. A person who has done great study of history ans : Historian 10. A person who represents his country in a foreign land. ans : Ambassador 11. A person who makes others laugh in a movie or a play ans : Comedian.

7 unique animals on the planet 1. Lazy and stupid animal from South America which sleeps all the day hanging upside down on trees. Ans: sloth  2. It is a snake-like fish. it has jaws, small,  sharp teeth and no ventral fins. Ans: Eel  3. It is called the mountain lion. It is found in North and South America. It is a carnivore. Ans: Puma  4. It is one of the largest snakes in the world it is found in South America. Ans: Anaconda  5. It is a large weasel-like animal. It builds elaborate underground burrow called a set. Ans: Badger  6. It only the leaves of eucalyptus trees. Ans: Koala  7. It is fast swiming stream-lined sea animal with eight arms. It can change colour. Ans: Squid.  Thank you for your visiting.

Herbal medicines   1. My bitter twigs are used as toothbrush. My oil is an excellent antibiotic. Ans: Neem.  2. We are used as a flavouring agent in sambar and rasam, and are also good mosquito repellent. Ans: Curry leaves  3. My oil is an expensive perfume. The paste of my wood is good for acne and pimples. Ans: Sandal  4. I have fibres on my fruit and I grow near beaches. Oil derived from my fruit is edible, and is an excellent body conditioner. Ans: Coconut  5. I am called the ' King of herbs '. I am secred plant. I help in curing cold. Ans: Basil  6. My bitter flavoured seeds and leaves help in digestion. Ans: Fenugreek. 

Famous words    1. A thing of beauty is a joy forever '. Ans: John Keats. 2. 'One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind '. Ans: Neil Armstrong. 3. 'Whom the Gods love, die young '. Ans: Menander 4. Never stop questioning Ans: Albert Einstein 5. Eureka! Eureka! Ans: Archimedes 6. If we did all the things we are capable of, we would literally astound ourselves. Ans: Thomas Alwa Edison 7. More things are wrought by prayers than this world dreams of. Ans: Tennyson 8. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed and few to be chewed and digested. Ans: Francis Bacon.

Telephone etiquettes. Don't say: Who's calling? Say : May I know who's calling? Don't say : I want to speak to Mr Ram. Say : May I speak to Mr Ram. Don't say: Could you ask him to call me back? Say : Could you ask him to return my call? Don't say : where are you speaking from? say : Where are you calling from? Don't say : Can you ring back later? say : Could you call back later?  Don't say : The line is engaged? say : The line is busy. Don't say : I cannot get through him. say : I cannot get through to him. Don't say: This is a call from outside your city. say : This is an outstation call. While speaking on the phone. 1. Don't speak while the other is talking, say. ' Excuse me ' if you want to interrupt. 2. Speak loud enough to be heard. Don't shout! 3. Speak slowly and clearly. 4. Be polite on the phone.

Current affairs November 2022. 1. Recently India bought 8 Cheetas from which country? ans : Namibia. 2. Name the National Park, where all the cheetahs are kept? ans : Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh. 3. Cheetas extinct in India in which year? ans : 1952. 4. Where is Majhgaon dock yard limited? ans: Mumbai. 5. Recently India has launched its third warship under the  project 17(a)? ans : Taradeev 6. What is the full form of QRSAM? ans : Quick Response Surface to Air Missile. 7. Where is the National Maritime Heritage Complex(NMHC) established? ans : Lothal(Gujarat) 8. What is the full form of DGCI? ans : Drug Controller General of India. 9. Who is the Army General of India? ans : General Manoj Pandey.\ 10. What is the full form of PM SHRI? ans : Pradhan Mantri School for Rising India. 11. How many schools to be opened under PMSHRI yojana? ans : 14,500 12. Which Terrorist organisation is banned in India recently? ans : PFI(Popular Front of India) 13. What is full form of UAPA? an...

Recently Prime minister Narendra Modi has called for One Nation One Uniform for police. A two-days brainstorming session is being held in Faridabad, Haryana chaired by Home minister of India with IPSs, discussed over the idea propounded by Prime minister Narendra Modi. They discussed the internal security and law and order issues. In this session, PM Modi's vision One Nation One Uniform was emphasised. What would be the size and colour of uniform. They said it was not an attempt to force states to adopt it, but a selective in nature. Regional Inconsistency  : There is different uniforms for different states. For example, Delhi police, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu Kashmir, Tamil Nadu, etc. The problem arises when the white uniform of Delhi police is considered as a traffic police but there is considered general police in the West Bengal. We have a common idea over post office. You can see a common sign of Post office across the country. It is an attempt just to bring uniformi...